Types of ADHD Medication
Stimulants adjust the levels of chemical messengers called norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain. This improves attention and control of impulses. These medications are the first-line treatment of children, adolescents, and adults suffering from ADHD.
There are stimulants that act quickly (Adderall, Dexedrine and methylphenidate) and medicines with longer release (Vyvanse and dexamfetamine). They all raise heart rate and blood pressure slightly.
Stimulants
Stimulants are a common type of ADHD medication, and have been used to treat children and adults for a long time. They boost dopamine levels and norepinephrine levels inside the brain, which can help people focus and pay attention. They are available in various forms, including tablets, chewable tablets, liquid, and patches for the skin. Some are fast-acting, with effects lasting up to four hours. Some drugs are released slowly throughout the day, using extended-release formulations. I Am Psychiatry may suggest the combination of an immediate-release dose in the morning with a long acting evening or afternoon doses in order to avoid medication absorption during crucial times.
Numerous stimulant medications are available There are many brands and generic versions of each. Amphetamines and methylphenidates are two most commonly used stimulants. Methylphenidates are the most commonly prescribed, with brand names such as Ritalin and Concerta. Adderall, Vyvanse and other forms of dextroamphetamines may also be prescribed. Some are "prodrugs" that require modification to release their active ingredient (such as dexamfetamine).
These medications work well for most people with ADHD. However, some individuals are afflicted by side effects that limit their use or force them to stop taking the medication altogether. This includes headaches, a decreased appetite, and difficulty sleeping. The medication should be taken as directed and not with other drugs that may hinder the absorption of the medication or slow their metabolism. Additionally, they should not be used to treat addiction or inject. This is called stimulant abuse and could lead to addiction.
How do I know whether my child is taking medication to treat ADHD?
It is crucial to choose the right medication and dose for each person. It may take time and several attempts to get the medication that is most effective and has the least number of adverse effects. In certain instances the doctor may prescribe a combination of stimulant and nonstimulant medications to get the best outcome for the patient.
Can I still eat a healthy diet if I'm taking medication for ADHD?
A balanced diet is essential for good health, and it's generally safe to eat it while taking ADHD medication. Certain people who suffer from ADHD claim that certain foods cause them to feel more ill. Before making any changes to the diet it is important to talk with a doctor.
What happens what happens if you stop taking ADHD medication?
Medications are the most effective treatment for ADHD however they aren't able to eliminate it. When you stop taking the medication, ADHD symptoms will recur. It is essential to talk with your doctor prior to stopping any medication.
Other treatment options for ADHD include counselling physical activity, counseling and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). CBT is a type of therapy that involves talking that can help you change how you think about situations and improve your behavior. It can be done alone or in group sessions. It is often recommended to supplement the effects of ADHD medication with diet and lifestyle modifications.
Consult your physician about alternative medicines such as Guanfacine or Clonidine if are having trouble finding the appropriate medication. These drugs are typically administered orally and are sold under the brand names Tenex or Intuniv are able to reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. These drugs may be particularly helpful if you have Tourette syndrome or anxiety, or both. These conditions can be exacerbated by stimulant ADHD medications.